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Description
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I hiked the Chilkoot with 3 other women June
27 - July 1, 2006. All of us are in pretty good condition and
experienced backpackers. We did it in 5 days, four nights. It can be
done in fewer days, but we like to be able to take our time and enjoy
the journey. The availability of tent space at the established
campgrounds along the trail also dictates your trip length; you can only
camp in the established campgrounds, and must reserve your spaces in
advance. This limits the number of people on the trail at any one time -
which is a good thing.
The first day took us 7.5 miles from the Dyea trailhead near Skagway
to Canyon City Camp through coastal rain forest habitat. It was easy
hiking with little elevation gain. The trail was very well-maintained
with plank bridges over any creeks that couldn't easily be stepped
across. Be prepared for rain - it's wet even if it isn't really raining,
and it's hard to tell in a rainforest of large dripping hemlocks and
spruce whether its raining or not. It makes for dozens of waterfalls,
clear streams, fern-covered floors . . . beautiful. Canyon City Camp has
a large old log cabin hikers can share to dry out, cook in, and warm up,
and there are also bear lockers for storing food.
Day two took us another 7.5 miles (including a short side trip to see
the actual ruins of Canyon City - not much there - it was a tent city)
rising about 750 feet through more rain forest and into sub alpine
terrain. Another pretty easy walking day. The views started opening up
as we rose in elevation some. We camped the 2nd night at Sheep Camp - a
really indispensable stop before you cross the summit the following day.
Sheep Camp also has bear lockers and two canvas/log cabins for hikers to
cook, dry out, etc. The US Ranger station is also located near Sheep
Camp, and the ranger talks at 7:00 pm (AK time) each night to give an
update on trail conditions up to and over the summit. He sets trail
markers in the snow fields of the upper elevations on the AK side of the
trail every day as conditions change - which they do daily. The Canadian
Wardens set them on the Canadian side daily. He recommended we all be on
the trail be 5:30 am (AK time) to be over the summit and starting down
before noon so we wouldn't be post-holing through rotten snow the
following afternoon. Everyone took his advice.
Day three was summit day. The trail rises about 3000 feet from Sheep
Camp to the Chilkoot Pass in roughly 3.5 miles. The first 2.5 miles is
called Long Hill: a steady uphill from sub alpine to alpine to boulder
fields and snow fields. No more well-tended trail with plank bridges
over creeks. It was snow melt and mud and left-over avalanches and snow
bridges. I was thankful for water proof boots, neoprene socks, and
hiking poles. And, oh yeah, it was awesomely spectacular scenery, too.
The Long Hill ends at The Scales, where historically gold rushers had to
weigh their gear for the Canadian Mounties. The Scales marks the
grueling last mile to the summit - the "Golden Stairs". You've
seen pictures of it in history books. A line of ant-people crawling up
an incredibly steep snow-covered gully between towering peaks. Now
imagine the snow is mostly melted, exposing the huge boulders, scree,
loose rocks, and abandoned gear beneath. There's no actual trail up it.
You just go up any way you can, climbing, crawling, pushing and pulling
yourself up and up. Wear gloves, and, if you have any fear of heights,
keep your eyes and mind focused ahead and above you.
Arriving at the summit at top of the Golden Stairs, I couldn't keep
the grin off of my face. It was plastered on like I was a lunatic. The
summit is the US/Canadian border. A Canadian and US flag waves from the
small warming hut just over the summit. By the time we got to the summit
we were cold, wet, tired and exhilarated. Hot chocolate was just the
thing to get us going again. From the summit until we reached Happy Camp
about another 4 miles down trail, we were walking on mainly snow fields.
This is why the early start in the day was necessary. The trail was well
marked with flags and stone cairns and the views of Crater Lake and its
surroundings below were extraordinary. At no time were snowshoes or
other special winter gear necessary, although we were told that earlier
in the season many hikers use snowshoes.
Happy Camp, the first camp on the Canadian side, is beautifully set
along a rushing alpine river, but it was windy and cold. There was still
snow on the ground, but there are raised wooden platforms to set tents
on. Be sure your tent is free standing and has tie downs to keep it from
blowing away. There is a very nice warming hut and 2 little sheds to
store food in.
Day four was 8.5 miles of relatively easy hiking again - some
periodic ups and downs but nothing like summit day. We got below snow
line and the sun warmed things up right away. Neoprene sox came off very
quickly. The trail was again easy to follow with bridges over all
streams of any size. The trail passes stunning mountains, gorges,
rapids, and aqua blue alpine lakes. It is well worth the work to get
there! We stopped to check out Lindeman City (another ghost town) and
get our official certificate from the Canadian Warden stating we'd
crossed the pass, and then continued down trail to Bare Loon Lake Camp.
It was hot and sunny by the time we reached Bare Loon Lake and we
were covered with 4 days of sweat, DEET and dirt - naturally we jumped
in. It's a lovely little gem of a lake surrounded by smooth rock, sand
and scrub pine. Again, the Canadians provide wooden platforms for your
tents and a newly built gazebo-type structure with picnic tables in it
for cooking in. Instead of bear lockers or sheds, there are poles to
hang your food bags from. Be sure to bring rope.
Day 5 was a short, sunny, hot 4 miles over rocky and sandy ridges
down to Bennett Lake and the official end of the Chilkoot Trail. Here
the White Pass and Yukon Railroad will pick up hikers (Saturdays and
Sundays only) and carry them back to Skagway. There is no road access to
the end of the trail. You either take the train out, get a water taxi,
or hike out the railroad right-of-way to the Highway at Log Cabin. We
took the train out - it was another terrific experience all in itself.
Especially since we have a friend who works on the train a and he met us
with a cooler full of beer!
All in all, this was an absolutely wonderful trip. I've lived on the
Kenai Peninsula for 18 years and hiked most of the trails in
Southcentral AK, as well as many in the Fairbanks area, and this was one
of the best outdoor experiences of my adult life (I'm 53). It takes a
lot of advanced planning and time and it's a long ways from Anchorage,
but if you can manage to work it into your summer - you'll be glad that
you did.
*****
The following was submitted by Philak:
Difficulty:
The trail can be rough in places as well the elevation gain at the
"Golden Staircase" but the views are well worth the sweat.
Description:
The trail follows the path of the
Klondike gold rush miners. There are plenty of artifacts to view along
the way and there is signage at important points that explain what you
are seeing and its role in the history of the trail.
Important Info:
There is a $55 permit required to hike
this trail and a limit of 50 people are allowed to cross the US/Canada
border each day
There is a required briefing at the
Skagway park headquarters during business hours, after which you will be
given your permit to cross the border.
At Sheep Camp, there is also a briefing
on conditions over the pass given at 7pm each evening. It is recommended
you depart Sheep Camp early in the day to be at the pass no later than
noon.
Etc:
There is shuttle service available from
Skagway to the Dyea trailhead and at Log Cabin
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